VB.NET |
C# |
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Comentários |
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Tipos de dados |
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Boolean Byte Char Short, Integer, Long Single,
Double Decimal Date
Object String
Dim x As Integer
Console.WriteLine(x.GetType())
Console.WriteLine(TypeName(x))
Dim numDecimal As
Single = 3.5 Dim numInt As Integer numInt =
CType(numDecimal, Integer) numInt =
CInt(numDecimal) numInt = Int(numDecimal)
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bool byte,
sbyte char short, ushort, int, uint, long,
ulong float, double decimal DateTime
object string
int x; Console.WriteLine(x.GetType()); Console.WriteLine(typeof(int));
double numDecimal
= 3.5; int numInt = (int) numDecimal;
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| Constantes |
| Const MAX_STUDENTS As
Integer = 25 |
const int MAX_STUDENTS = 25; |
| Enumerations |
Enum Action Start
[Stop] Rewind Forward End
Enum
Enum Status Flunk =
50 Pass = 70 Excel = 90 End
Enum
Dim a As Action = Action.Stop If a <>
Action.Start Then Console.WriteLine(a)
Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass)
Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass.ToString())
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enum Action {Start, Stop, Rewind,
Forward}; enum Status {Flunk = 50, Pass = 70, Excel =
90};
Action a = Action.Stop; if (a != Action.Start)
Console.WriteLine(a + " e " + (int) a);
Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass); |
| Operadores |
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= < >
<= >= <>
+ - *
/ Mod \ ^
= += -=
*= /= \= ^= <<= >>=
&=
And AndAlso
Or OrElse Not << >>
And AndAlso
Or OrElse Not
Note: AndAlso and OrElse are for
short-circuiting logical evaluations
&
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== < >
<= >= !=
+ - *
/ % / Math.Pow(x, y)
= += -=
*= /= %= &= |= ^=
<<= >>= ++ --
& |
^ ~ << >>
&& ||
!
Note: && and || perform
short-circuit logical evaluations
+
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If |
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saudacao= IIf(age < 20, "Tudo
bem ?", "Ola")
If language = "VB.NET"
Then langType = "verbose"
If x <> 100 And y < 5
Then x *= 5 : y *= 2
If x
<> 100 And y < 5 Then x *= 5
y *= 2 End If
If teste1 < teste2
And teste3 > 100 Then
_ outra linha
If x > 5
Then x *= y ElseIf x
= 5 Then x += y ElseIf x
< 10 Then x -= y Else
x /= y End If
Select Case color Case
"pink", "red" r += 1
Case "blue" b += 1
Case "green" g += 1
Case Else other += 1
End Select |
saudacao= age < 20 ? "Tudo
bem ?"
: "Ola";
if (x != 100 && y < 5) {
x *= 5; y *= 2; }
if (x > 5) x *=
y; else if (x == 5) x += y;
else if (x < 10) x -= y;
else x /= y;
switch
(color) {
//
precisa ser um inteiro ou string
case "pink": case
"red": r++; break;
//
break é obrigatorio case
"blue": b++; break;
case "green": g++;
break;
default: other++;
break; }
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Loops
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While c < 10 c += 1
End While |
Do Until c = 10 c += 1
Loop |
Do While c < 10 c += 1
Loop |
For c = 2 To 10
Step 2 Console.WriteLine(c)
Next |
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Do c += 1 Loop
While c < 10 |
Do c += 1 Loop
Until c = 10 |
Dim
nomes As String() = {"Janice", "Miriam", "Macoratti"} For
Each s As String In nomes
Console.WriteLine(s) Next
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while (i < 10)
i++;
for (i = 2; i < = 10; i += 2)
Console.WriteLine(i);
do i++;
while (i < 10);
string[] nomes
= {"Janice", "Miriam", "Macoratti"}; foreach (string s
in nomes) Console.WriteLine(s);
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Arrays |
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Dim nums() As Integer = {1, 2, 3} For i As
Integer = 0 To nums.Length - 1 Console.WriteLine(nums(i))
Next
Dim names(4) As String
names(0) = "Macoratti" names(5) = "Miriam"
ReDim Preserve nomes(6)
Dim DuasD(rows-1, cols-1) As Single
DuasD(2, 0) =
4.5
Dim jagged()() As Integer = { _ New
Integer(4) {}, New Integer(1) {}, New Integer(2) {} } jagged(0)(4) = 5
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int[] nums = {1, 2, 3}; for (int i = 0; i <
nums.Length; i++) Console.WriteLine(nums[i]);
string[] names = new
string[5]; names[0] = "Macoratti"; names[5] = "Miriam";
string[] nomes2 = new
string[7]; Array.Copy(nomes, nomes2, nomes.Length);
float[,] DuasD = new float[rows, cols];
DuasD[2,0] =
4.5f;
int[][] jagged = new int[3][] { new int[5],
new int[2], new int[3] }; jagged[0][4] = 5; |
| Funções |
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Sub
TestFunc(ByVal x As Integer, ByRef y As
Integer, ByRef z As Integer) x += 1 y
+= 1 z = 5 End Sub
Dim a = 1, b = 1, c As Integer TestaFunc(a, b, c)
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b, c)
Function Sum(ByVal ParamArray nums
As Integer()) As Integer Sum = 0 For
Each i As Integer In nums Sum += i Next
End Function
Dim total As Integer = Sum(4, 3, 2,
1)
Sub DizOla(ByVal nome As String, Optional ByVal prefix As
String = "") Console.WriteLine(Saudacoes, " & prefix
& " " & nome) End Sub
DizOla("Strangelove",
"Dr.") DizOla("Macoratti")
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void
TestFunc(int x, ref int y, out int z)
{ x++; y++; z = 5; }
int a = 1, b = 1, c; // c
não precisa inicialização TesatFunc(a, ref b,
out c); Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b,
c);
int Sum(params int[] nums)
{ int sum = 0; foreach (int i in
nums) sum += i; return sum; }
int total = Sum(4, 3, 2, 1); // retorna 10
void DizOla(string nome, string prefix)
{ Console.WriteLine("Greetings, " + prefix + " " +
nome); }
void
DizOla(string nome) { DizOla(nome, ""); }
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Tratamento de exceção |
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On Error GoTo
MyErrorHandler ... MyErrorHandler:
Console.WriteLine(Err.Description)
Dim ex As New
Exception("Alguma coisa esta errada") Throw
ex
Try y = 0 x = 10 /
y Catch ex As Exception When y =
0
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message) Finally
Beep() End Try
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Exception up = new Exception("Alguma
coisa esta errada."); throw up;
try { y = 0; x = 10 / y;
} catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); }
finally { } |
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Namespaces
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Namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics
... End Namespace
Namespace Harding
Namespace Compsci
Namespace
Graphics ...
End Namespace End Namespace End
Namespace
Imports Harding.Compsci.Graphics |
namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics {
... }
namespace Harding {
namespace Compsci {
namespace Graphics {
... } } }
using Harding.Compsci.Graphics; |
| Classes / Interfaces
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'Modificadores de acesso Public Private Friend
Protected Protected Friend Shared
Class FootballGame
Inherits Competition ... End
Class
Interface
IAlarmClock ... End Interface
Interface IAlarmClock
Inherits IClock ... End
Interface
Class WristWatch
Implements IAlarmClock, ITimer
... End Class
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'Modificadores de acesso public private internal protected protected
internal static
class FootballGame
: Competition { ... }
interface IAlarmClock {
... }
interface IAlarmClock
: IClock { ... }
class WristWatch
: IAlarmClock, ITimer { ... }
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| Construtores |
Class SuperHeroii
Private _nivelPoder As Integer
Public Sub
New () _nivelPoder = 0
End Sub
Public Sub New (ByVal nivelPoder
As Integer) Me._nivelPoder = nivelPoder
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize
() MyBase.Finalize()
End Sub End Class |
class SuperHeroi { private int _nivelPoder;
public SuperHeroi()
{ _nivelPoder = 0;
}
public SuperHero8(int nivelPoder) {
this._nivelPoder= nivelPoder; }
~SuperHeroi() { } } |
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Objetos |
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Dimheroii As SuperHeroi = New SuperHeroi Withheroi
.Nome = "HomedeFerro" .nivelPoder = 3 End
With
heroi.Defend("Miriam")
heroi.Rest()
SuperHeroi.Rest()
Dim heroi2 As SuperHeroi =heroi hero2.Nome = "MulherGato"
Console.WriteLine(heroi.Nome) MulherGato
hero = Nothing
If heroi Is Nothing Then _ heroi = New
SuperHeroi
Dim obj As Object = New SuperHeroi If TypeOf obj
Is SuperHeroi Then _ Console.WriteLine("è
um objeto SuperHeroi .") |
SuperHeroi heroi = new SuperHeroi();
hero.Nome = "HomedeFerro";
hero.nivelPoder = 3;
hero.Defend("Miriam"); SuperHeroi.Rest();
SuperHeroiheroi2 =heroi; hero2.Name = "MulherGato";
Console.WriteLine(heroi.Nome); MulherGato
hero = null ;
if (heroi == null) heroi = new
SuperHeroi();
Object obj = new SuperHeroi(); if (obj is
SuperHeroi) Console.WriteLine("è um objeto
SuperHeroi");
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Structs |
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Structure Aluno Public nome As
String Public gpa As Single
Public Sub New(ByVal
nome As String, ByVal gpa As Single) Me.nome = nome
Me.gpa = gpa End Sub End
Structure
Dim stu As Aluno = New Aluno("Jefferson", 3.5) Dim stu2
As Aluno = stu
stu2.nome = "Jessica"
Console.WriteLine(stu.nome) Console.WriteLine(stu2.nome) |
struct Aluno { public
string nome; public float gpa;
public
Aluno(string nome, float gpa) { this.nome =
nome; this.gpa = gpa; } }
Aluno stu = new Aluno("Jefferson", 3.5f);
Aluno
stu2 = stu;
stu2.nome =
"Jessica"; Console.WriteLine(stu.nome); Console.WriteLine(stu2.nome); |
| Propriedades |
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Private _size As Integer
Public Property Size()
As Integer Get Return
_size End Get Set
(ByVal Value As Integer) If Value < 0 Then
_size = 0 Else
_size = Value
End If End Set End
Property
foo.Size += 1 |
private int _size;
public int Size {
get { return _size;
} set { if (value
< 0) _size = 0; else
_size = value; } }
foo.Size++;
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Console
I/O |
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vbCrLf, vbCr,
vbLf, vbNewLine vbNullString vbTab vbBack vbFormFeed
vbVerticalTab "" Chr(65)
Console.Write("Qual o seu nome ") Dim name As String =
Console.ReadLine() Console.Write("Quantos anos voce
tem? ") Dim idade As
Integer = Val(Console.ReadLine()) Console.WriteLine("{0}
tem {1} anos.", name,
idade)
Console.WriteLine(nome
& " tem " & idade & "
anos")
Dim c As Integer c = Console.Read() Console.WriteLine(c) |
\n,
\r \t \\ \"
Convert.ToChar(65) (char) 65
Console.Write("Qual o seu nome "); string name =
Console.ReadLine(); Console.Write("Quantos anos voce
tem? "); int idade =
Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); Console.WriteLine("{0}
tem {1} anos.", name,
idade);
Console.WriteLine(nome
+ " tem " + idade + "
anos.");
int c = Console.Read(); Console.WriteLine(c);
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File I/O |
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Imports System.IO
Dim writer As StreamWriter =
File.CreateText("c:\arquivo.txt")
writer.WriteLine("Teste.")
writer.Close()
Dim reader As StreamReader =
File.OpenText("c:\arquivo.txt") Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine()
While Not line Is Nothing Console.WriteLine(line)
line = reader.ReadLine() End While reader.Close()
Dim str As String = "Texto data" Dim num As Integer = 123 Dim
binWriter As New BinaryWriter
(File.OpenWrite("c:\arquivo.dat")) binWriter.Write(str)
binWriter.Write(num) binWriter.Close()
Dim binReader As New BinaryReader
(File.OpenRead("c:\arquivo.dat")) str = binReader.ReadString() num
= binReader.ReadInt32() binReader.Close() |
using System.IO;
StreamWriter writer =
File.CreateText("c:\\arquivo.txt");
writer.WriteLine("Teste.");
writer.Close();
StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("c:\\arquivo.txt");
string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) {
Console.WriteLine(line); line = reader.ReadLine(); }
reader.Close();
string str = "Texto data"; int num = 123;
BinaryWriter binWriter = new
BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite("c:\\arquivo.dat")); binWriter.Write(str);
binWriter.Write(num); binWriter.Close();
BinaryReader binReader = new
BinaryReader(File.OpenRead("c:\\arquivo.dat")); str =
binReader.ReadString(); num = binReader.ReadInt32();
binReader.Close(); |